JEL分类号
O Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth
- 总体
- O1 Economic Development
- O1 Economic Development
- O10 General
- O11 Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
- O12 Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
- O13 Agriculture • Natural Resources • Energy • Environment • Other Primary Products
- O14 Industrialization • Manufacturing and Service Industries • Choice of Technology
- O15 Human Resources • Human Development • Income Distribution • Migration
- O16 Financial Markets • Saving and Capital Investment • Corporate Finance and Governance
- O17 Formal and Informal Sectors • Shadow Economy • Institutional Arrangements
- O18 Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis • Housing • Infrastructure
- O19 International Linkages to Development • Role of International Organizations
- O2 Development Planning and Policy
- O2 Development Planning and Policy
- O20 General
- O21 Planning Models • Planning Policy
- O22 Project Analysis
- O23 Fiscal and Monetary Policy in Development
- O24 Trade Policy • Factor Movement Policy • Foreign Exchange Policy
- O25 Industrial Policy
- O29 Other
- O3 Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights
- O3 Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights
- O30 General
- O31 Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
- O32 Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
- O33 Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes
- O34 Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital
- O35 Social Innovation
- O38 Government Policy
- O39 Other
- O4 Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity
- O4 Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity
- O40 General
- O41 One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models
- O42 Monetary Growth Models
- O43 Institutions and Growth
- O44 Environment and Growth
- O47 Empirical Studies of Economic Growth • Aggregate Productivity • Cross-Country Output Convergence
- O49 Other
- O5 Economywide Country Studies
- O5 Economywide Country Studies
- O50 General
- O51 U.S. • Canada
- O52 Europe
- O53 Asia including Middle East
- O54 Latin America • Caribbean
- O55 Africa
- O56 Oceania
- O57 Comparative Studies of Countries
