JEL分类号
- 总体
- H00 General
- H1 Structure and Scope of Government
- H1 Structure and Scope of Government
- H10 General
- H11 Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government
- H12 Crisis Management
- H13 Economics of Eminent Domain • Expropriation • Nationalization
- H19 Other
- H2 Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
- H2 Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
- H20 General
- H21 Efficiency • Optimal Taxation
- H22 Incidence
- H23 Externalities • Redistributive Effects • Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
- H24 Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies
- H25 Business Taxes and Subsidies
- H26 Tax Evasion and Avoidance
- H27 Other Sources of Revenue
- H29 Other
- H3 Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents
- H3 Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents
- H30 General
- H31 Household
- H32 Firm
- H39 Other
- H4 Publicly Provided Goods
- H4 Publicly Provided Goods
- H40 General
- H41 Public Goods
- H42 Publicly Provided Private Goods
- H43 Project Evaluation • Social Discount Rate
- H44 Publicly Provided Goods: Mixed Markets
- H49 Other
- H5 National Government Expenditures and Related Policies
- H5 National Government Expenditures and Related Policies
- H50 General
- H51 Government Expenditures and Health
- H52 Government Expenditures and Education
- H53 Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
- H54 Infrastructures • Other Public Investment and Capital Stock
- H55 Social Security and Public Pensions
- H56 National Security and War
- H57 Procurement
- H59 Other
- H6 National Budget, Deficit, and Debt
- H6 National Budget, Deficit, and Debt
- H60 General
- H61 Budget • Budget Systems
- H62 Deficit • Surplus
- H63 Debt • Debt Management • Sovereign Debt
- H68 Forecasts of Budgets, Deficits, and Debt
- H69 Other
- H7 State and Local Government • Intergovernmental Relations
- H7 State and Local Government • Intergovernmental Relations
- H70 General
- H71 State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
- H72 State and Local Budget and Expenditures
- H73 Interjurisdictional Differentials and Their Effects
- H74 State and Local Borrowing
- H75 State and Local Government: Health • Education • Welfare • Public Pensions
- H76 State and Local Government: Other Expenditure Categories
- H77 Intergovernmental Relations • Federalism • Secession
- H79 Other
- H8 Miscellaneous Issues
- H8 Miscellaneous Issues
- H80 General
- H81 Governmental Loans • Loan Guarantees • Credits • Grants • Bailouts
- H82 Governmental Property
- H83 Public Administration • Public Sector Accounting and Audits
- H84 Disaster Aid
- H87 International Fiscal Issues • International Public Goods
- H89 Other
