JEL分类号
J Labor and Demographic Economics
- 总体
- J00 General
- J01 Labor Economics: General
- J01 Labor Economics: General
- J08 Labor Economics Policies
- J08 Labor Economics Policies
- J1 Demographic Economics
- J1 Demographic Economics
- J10 General
- J11 Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
- J12 Marriage • Marital Dissolution • Family Structure • Domestic Abuse
- J13 Fertility • Family Planning • Child Care • Children • Youth
- J14 Economics of the Elderly • Economics of the Handicapped • Non-Labor Market Discrimination
- J15 Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants • Non-labor Discrimination
- J16 Economics of Gender • Non-labor Discrimination
- J17 Value of Life • Forgone Income
- J18 Public Policy
- J19 Other
- J2 Demand and Supply of Labor
- J2 Demand and Supply of Labor
- J20 General
- J21 Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
- J22 Time Allocation and Labor Supply
- J23 Labor Demand
- J24 Human Capital • Skills • Occupational Choice • Labor Productivity
- J26 Retirement • Retirement Policies
- J28 Safety • Job Satisfaction • Related Public Policy
- J29 Other
- J3 Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs
- J3 Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs
- J30 General
- J31 Wage Level and Structure • Wage Differentials
- J32 Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits • Retirement Plans • Private Pensions
- J33 Compensation Packages • Payment Methods
- J38 Public Policy
- J39 Other
- J4 Particular Labor Markets
- J4 Particular Labor Markets
- J40 General
- J41 Labor Contracts
- J42 Monopsony • Segmented Labor Markets
- J43 Agricultural Labor Markets
- J44 Professional Labor Markets • Occupational Licensing
- J45 Public Sector Labor Markets
- J46 Informal Labor Markets
- J47 Coercive Labor Markets
- J48 Public Policy
- J49 Other
- J5 Labor–Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining
- J5 Labor–Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining
- J50 General
- J51 Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects
- J52 Dispute Resolution: Strikes, Arbitration, and Mediation • Collective Bargaining
- J53 Labor–Management Relations • Industrial Jurisprudence
- J54 Producer Cooperatives • Labor Managed Firms • Employee Ownership
- J58 Public Policy
- J59 Other
- J6 Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers
- J6 Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers
- J60 General
- J61 Geographic Labor Mobility • Immigrant Workers
- J62 Job, Occupational, and Intergenerational Mobility
- J63 Turnover • Vacancies • Layoffs
- J64 Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search
- J65 Unemployment Insurance • Severance Pay • Plant Closings
- J68 Public Policy
- J69 Other
- J7 Labor Discrimination
- J7 Labor Discrimination
- J70 General
- J71 Discrimination
- J78 Public Policy
- J79 Other
- J8 Labor Standards: National and International
- J8 Labor Standards: National and International
- J80 General
- J81 Working Conditions
- J82 Labor Force Composition
- J83 Workers' Rights
- J88 Public Policy
- J89 Other
